If you are reading this article, you are probably looking for information about what alcoholism is, for yourself or for a loved one. Alcoholism is a problem that is not widely publicized compared to the level of suffering it causes, directly and indirectly. In this article, we continue to present you with as much pertinent, verified and objective information as possible.

Alcoholism is not a lack of willpower

One of the most damaging beliefs about alcoholism is that it is simply a matter of willpower or a moral failing. These beliefs not only stigmatize those who struggle with the disorder, but also prevent them from seeking help. In reality, alcoholism is a complex medical condition influenced by a combination of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors.

Research shows that genetics play a significant role in the development of alcoholism. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), genetic factors account for about 50% of the risk of alcoholism. People with a family history of alcohol dependence are more likely to develop alcoholism themselves because of inherited traits that affect how the body processes alcohol and experiences its effects. However, genetics alone cannot determine whether someone will become an alcoholic. Environmental factors, such as childhood alcohol abuse, trauma, stress, and mental health disorders, also contribute to the development of ED.

For many people with ED, drinking becomes a way to cope with underlying issues, such as anxiety, depression, or unresolved trauma. Alcohol may temporarily numb these feelings, but over time, it exacerbates them, leading to a dangerous cycle of “self-medication.” This is one reason why many people with ED also suffer from co-occurring mental health disorders, and treating both the addiction and the underlying mental health problems is essential for successful recovery.

The Progressive Nature of Alcohol Use Disorder

ED is a progressive disorder, meaning that if left untreated, it gets worse over time. In the early stages, someone may only drink excessively in social situations or use alcohol to relax after a stressful day. However, as their tolerance increases and addiction sets in, their drinking patterns escalate. What might start as a weekend binge can quickly turn into daily drinking, with alcohol becoming the center of their lives.

The progression of alcoholism often follows a predictable pattern

Early stage: Increased tolerance, excessive drinking, and use of alcohol as a way to cope with stress or negative emotions.

Middle stage: Secret drinking, neglect of responsibilities, blackouts, and loss of control over drinking despite a desire to cut back.

Late stage: Physical dependence, withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, serious health problems, damaged relationships, and a significant decrease in quality of life.

Without intervention, TCA can lead to a number of long-term consequences, including liver disease (cirrhosis and fatty liver), heart disease, pancreatitis, and an increased risk of various types of cancer. Chronic alcohol consumption can also damage the brain, leading to cognitive impairment, memory loss, and conditions such as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a severe memory disorder caused by vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency, often found in alcoholics.